Techniques for Speed-Reading
1. Cultivate chunking. Chunking is the idea of reading more than one word at a time. Slower readers tend to read one word at a time, while fast readers can read 5 or more words per glance. So someone reading 5+ words per glance is only looking at 2 or 3 spots per line of text.
• Obviously, this is much faster than reading a single word, moving your eyes,
reading another word, moving your eyes, and so on.
• How do you get better at chunking? Start with two words at once, then move up
to three words, and continue in this manner. This technique is more of a habit than
anything else. With a little practice, you'll be reading several words at a glance.
2. Avoid sub-vocalization: This occurs when you say to yourself the word that you're reading. It can be silent (in your head), or you may actually move your lips as if you’re saying the word very quietly. This is very slow, and interferes with speed-reading; the average person can process words in their mind much more quickly than they can speak.
3. Keep an eye on yourself. Slower readers tend to have undisciplined eye movements. They are all over the page: they backtrack and re-read the same words, and they tend to lose their spot. This is simply bad habits and poor concentration. Good reading speed requires intent and focus. Force yourself to concentrate and keep moving forward.
4. Set your intention. One of the best ways to learn to speed read is to simply read faster. Even though at first you’ll be reading slightly beyond your ability to comprehend the reading material, pushing yourself trains your eyes and brain to work at a higher rate.
If you're pushing yourself to 1,000 words per minute regularly, when you fall back to 800 words per minute, you’ll feel like reading is a piece of cake! Just keep pushing yourself beyond your comfort zone.
5. Regularly measure yourself. Once a week, measure yourself to see where you stand. Keep in mind that some books are tougher to read than others. Be sure you're comparing apples to apples.
Speed-reading is really just a collection of good reading habits, intention, and concentration. Anyone can dramatically improve the rate at which they read. Start practicing today and you’ll read faster in no time.